Bolt joint Head friction Setting Pitch of thread Lubrication applied Coating Clamping length Screw tension Friction in thread Distribution of load 1 2 3 Torque/Torque Angle Hydraulic pre-tensioning Torque-controlled tightening Initial tension (Fv) Depth Elastic range Superelastic range Plastic range Many physical characteristics affect and influence the final bolted joint. Bolting Technology 6
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